FETAL STATIONS DURING DELIVERY

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FETAL STATIONS




 "Fetal stations" in the context of childbirth refers to the position of the baby's head in relation to the mother's pelvis during the process of delivery. The station is measured in centimeters and is described in terms of its descent in the birth canal. Here are some key points:

  1. Definition: Fetal station is a measure of how far down the birth canal the baby's head has descended in relation to the ischial spines of the mother's pelvis.

  2. Zero Station: When the baby's head is at the level of the ischial spines, it is referred to as being at "zero station." This position is considered the starting point for measurements.

  3. Positive Stations: As the baby descends further into the birth canal, the station is described as positive (e.g., +1, +2, etc.). Each centimeter of descent below the ischial spines is assigned a positive number.

  4. Negative Stations: If the baby's head has not yet reached the ischial spines, it is described as being at a negative station (e.g., -1, -2, etc.). Each centimeter above the ischial spines is assigned a negative number.

  5. Birth Progress Assessment: Monitoring fetal stations helps healthcare providers assess the progress of labor. As the baby descends, it indicates the advancement of labor, and specific station measurements can guide decisions on when to encourage pushing or consider medical interventions.

Understanding fetal stations is an essential aspect of obstetric care, allowing healthcare professionals to monitor the progression of labor and make informed decisions to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby during delivery.

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