PHIMOSIS

-

 What is phimosis?*

Phimosis is a condition in which the foreskin can’t be retracted (pulled back) from around the tip of the penis. A tight foreskin is common in baby boys who aren’t circumcised, but it usually stops being a problem by the age of 3.
Phimosis can occur naturally or be the result of scarring. Young boys may not need treatment for phimosis unless it makes urinating difficult or causes other symptoms. As these boys grow up, the need for treatment may increase.
*Symptoms of phimosis*
The main symptom of phimosis is the inability to retract the foreskin by the age of 3. The foreskin usually loosens over time, but this process can take longer in some boys. By around the age of 17, a boy should be able to easily retract his foreskin.
Another common symptom of phimosis is a swelling of the foreskin while urinating.
*Causes of this condition*
Phimosis can occur naturally. It’s unclear why it occurs in some boys but not others. The condition can also occur if the foreskin is forcibly retracted before it’s ready. This can harm the skin and cause scarring, making it more difficult to retract the foreskin later on.
Inflammation or an infection of the foreskin or the head of the penis (glans) may cause phimosis in boys or men. Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans. It’s sometimes the result of poor hygiene or an infection of the foreskin.
One of the infections that can lead to balanitis is called lichen sclerosus. It’s a skin condition that may be triggered by an abnormal immune response or a hormone imbalance. Symptoms can include white spots or patches on the foreskin. The skin may become itchy and easily torn.
Some cases of phimosis can go untreated, especially among young boys. You can wait to see if the problem resolves on its own as your son gets older if there are no symptoms or complications. If phimosis interferes with healthy erections or urination, or if there are other symptoms, your son should see a doctor.
Recurrent infections

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

DEPRESSION- ENDOGENOUS & EXOGENOUS

-
Image
DEPRESSION- ENDOGENOUS & EXOGENOUS   1. Mr. chembe aged 30 years is brought to Chainama Hospital Ward X with history of profound sadness and suicidal ideations  for 2 weeks. On admission, the Doctor conducted a Mental State Examination and a diagnosis of Depresion is made  a)  Define Depression                                                                                          5 marks                                                                             b) Explain five (5) causes/predisposing factors of Depression                             25 marks c) outline  the differences between reactive and endogenous depression  20 marks d) Discuss how you are going to nurse Mr. chembe during his stay in hospital                                                                                                                           50 marks     Patient Case: Mr. Chembe at Chainama Hospital Ward X a) Define Depression (5 marks): Depression is a mood disorder characterize
Read more

SUBSATNCE ABUSE PRESENTATION 2.

-
  QUESTION  :  SUBSATNCE ABUSE Namwela Zanga aged 21 years has been brought to your mental health unit with history of  alcoholism for the past 3 years. He is reported to be regular consumer of a local beer brew. This has led to self-neglect and he can no longer eat his food. a)     Outline any five (5) theories of alcohol/substance abuse           20% b)     Outline five (5) Social effects of alcohol abuse                                 20% c)      Discuss the seven (7) phases of alcohol intoxication                    35% d)     Discuss five (5) ways of how alcohol abuse can be prevented  25% INTRODUCTION Worldwide substance use and abuse are significant problems for adolescents. They carry serious consequences such as assault and rape. Substance abuse involve use of psychological active substances which are potentially harmful to the individual. It i s generally agreed by most scientists that stress, conflicts and frustration are major factors in substance abuse. T
Read more

MANIA

-
Image
  Christabel Kabindama aged 23 yeras is brought to the psychiatric hospital amidst talking and shouting on top of her voice non-stop. She is accompanied by Mwaka Ng'ambi who said she is also unable to sleep and claims she owns Livingstone College of Nursing and have supper powers. After examinations a diagnosis of mania is made. DEFINE MANIA Mania is a mental condition with distinct period during which mood is abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable. STATE THE PREDISPOSING FACTORS TO MANIA There is no specific known cause for mania. However, the predisposing factors are biopsychosocial in nature and includes the following: Biological factors Genetics. Mania is hereditary in nature. First degree relatives with these disorders are more likely to develop the mood disorder than people in the general population. Biochemistry. Research have shown that those with mania have too much of serotonin and epinephrine. Social factors Stressful life events, lack of social
Read more