DIGESTIVE ENZYMES
Digestive enzymes are specialized proteins that play a crucial role in the breakdown of food into smaller, absorbable components. They are produced by various organs, including the salivary glands, stomach, pancreas, and small intestine. These enzymes facilitate the digestion of macronutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, allowing the body to absorb essential nutrients for energy and overall health. Here are some key digestive enzymes and their roles: Amylase: Source: Salivary glands and pancreas. Function: Breaks down carbohydrates, particularly starches, into smaller sugar molecules like maltose. Protease: Source: Stomach (as pepsin) and pancreas. Function: Breaks down proteins into amino acids, facilitating their absorption in the small intestine. Lipase: Source: Pancreas and small intestine. Function: Breaks down fats (lipids) into fatty acids and glycerol, aiding in fat absorption. Lactase: Source: Small intestine. Function: Breaks down lactose, the sugar f