NURSING TOOL BOX SERIES

  Good governance and nursing Good governance in nursing refers to the effective and responsible management and leadership of nursing services within healthcare organizations. It involves creating a framework of policies, processes, and practices that ensure high-quality patient care, patient safety, and ethical standards are upheld. Here's how good governance principles apply to the nursing profession: Ethical Practice: Good governance in nursing requires nurses to adhere to a strong code of ethics and professional standards. Nurses must act in the best interests of their patients and uphold the highest levels of integrity and honesty. Transparency and Accountability: Healthcare organizations should have transparent processes and policies that clearly define the roles and responsibilities of nursing staff. Accountability ensures that nurses are responsible for their actions and decisions, and they should be willing to accept the consequences of their choices. Patient-Centered Ca

Hospital costing   Hospital costing involves the process of calculating and estimating the expenses associated with running a healthcare facility, such as a hospital. It encompasses various aspects, including operational costs, administrative costs, medical supplies, equipment, staffing, and overhead expenses. Hospital costing is crucial for financial planning, budgeting, and decision-making within the healthcare sector. Here are some key components and considerations involved in hospital costing: Direct Costs: These are costs that can be directly attributed to patient care, such as medical supplies, medications, laboratory tests, and diagnostic procedures. Indirect Costs: These are costs that are not directly tied to patient care but are necessary for the hospital's operations. Examples include administrative salaries, facility maintenance, utilities, and general administrative expenses. Personnel Costs: This includes the salaries and benefits of various healthcare professional

ILLUSION   An illusion is a perceptual experience that differs from the objective reality of the situation. It involves a misinterpretation of sensory information, leading to a distorted perception of objects or events. Illusions can occur in various sensory modalities, including vision, hearing, touch, and more. Unlike hallucinations, which involve perceiving things that aren't actually there, illusions are based on real sensory stimuli but are misinterpreted by the brain. There are several types of illusions, each affecting different senses: Visual Illusions: These are perhaps the most well-known type of illusion. Visual illusions occur when the brain misinterprets visual information, causing us to see objects or scenes differently than they actually are. Examples include the Müller-Lyer illusion (where two lines of the same length appear to be different due to surrounding arrows) and the Ponzo illusion (where two identical lines appear to be different lengths due to converging

  TYPES OF DELUSION A delusion is a belief or idea that is strongly held despite clear evidence to the contrary. Delusions are often characterized by their persistence and their inability to be influenced by rational arguments or contradictory information. They are commonly associated with mental health disorders, particularly psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and sometimes severe forms of bipolar disorder. Delusions can take various forms, including paranoid delusions (believing that others are plotting against you), grandiose delusions (having an inflated sense of self-importance or abilities), somatic delusions (believing that one has a physical illness or deformity that doesn't actually exist), and more. Here are some common types of delusions: Paranoid Delusions: These involve the belief that others are plotting against or trying to harm the individual. This can include ideas of persecution, conspiracy, or being followed or spied upon. Grandios