NURSING MANAGEMENT OF MALNUTRITION
MALNUTRITION: This is a life threatening situation that occurs when the body lacks both essential and non essential nutrients (chemical of the body). CAUSES: 1.Inadequate or imbalanced diet e.g protein energy malnutrition(PEM) or vitamin deficiency. 2.Malabsorption or indigestion problems. 3.Certain medical conditions e.g inflammatory bowel syndrome. 4.Starvation for along period of time. SYMPTOMS: -Fatigue -Dizziness -Weight loss. NUTRITIONAL ASSESEMENT METHODS: 1.Anthropometric including checking weight and height for body mass index calculation 2.Biochemical method which involve lab work e.g serum electrolyte levels, mineral levels. 3.Clinical method where a quick outlook is given by a health worker depending on the status of the patient which may be visible on quick examination. 4.Dietary approach where the patient is questioned on the diet he/ she has been for the last two days to evaluate on balanced diet. 5.Economical method where a patient is evaluated according to his/her f